Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), with support from police, carried out an overnight operation to remove street vendors, known locally as batembeyi, from Kampala’s Central Business District (CBD). The enforcement targeted unplanned kiosks and structures erected on streets and buildings, following a two-week ultimatum issued by the city.

The notice required all street vendors, boda boda riders without designated stages, and taxis operating outside gazetted parks to vacate city streets by 8:00 pm on February 19, 2026. While many vendors voluntarily left, others who resisted were arrested during the operation.

Relocation Plans for Vendors

KCCA has provided more than 4,500 stalls in designated markets both within Kampala and in areas outside the city center. Vendors are encouraged to relocate to these official markets to continue their businesses legally.

“Usafi, Busega, Nakawa, Luzira, New Ntinda, Kamwokya, Nateete and other markets have over 2500 spaces to house our very cherished vendors.”, KCCA said. 

The authority says the relocation is part of ongoing efforts to ensure vendors operate in safe, organized spaces while minimizing disruptions in busy city streets.

Observers Highlight Reasons Behind the Action

Observers have suggested several motivations:

- Supporting licensed traders: Some note that unregulated street vendors compete with tax-paying businesses in the downtown retail economy.

- Maintaining city order: Residents and commentators highlighted the importance of clear streets and pedestrian walkways for everyday traffic.

- Public safety considerations: Blocked streets could pose challenges for emergency vehicle access or evacuation during disasters.

- Global urban norms: Street vending is regulated in many major cities worldwide, which may inform Kampala’s approach.

Reactions to the Enforcement

The operation received mixed reactions. Some residents welcomed it, noting that orderly streets improve city flow and access, while others criticized it for potentially affecting the livelihoods of informal traders.

Outgoing Mayor Erias Lukwago criticized the enforcement, arguing that it lacked sufficient planning to accommodate displaced vendors, particularly regarding alternative market spaces.

KCCA’s clearance of street vendors in Kampala CBD reflects the city’s ongoing efforts to balance urban order, public safety, and business regulation. With designated relocation markets provided, authorities aim to maintain city order while allowing traders to continue operating within legal frameworks.