As Uganda prepares for the highly anticipated presidential and parliamentary elections 2026, the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) has ramped up security across Kampala City. Military trucks and Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), usually used in combat zones, have been seen patrolling key areas to ensure public safety.

APCs emerging from Bombo Road, carrying various categories of military personnel including military police from Makindye Military Barracks, have been deployed throughout Kampala. Some units have set up temporary posts at Kampala Central Police Station (CPS) and City Square to monitor critical areas during the election period.

In addition to vehicles, foot patrols of soldiers armed with rifles and batons are actively monitoring streets. Acting UPDF spokesperson Col Chris Magezi emphasized that the deployment is preventive, aimed at neutralising potential security threats rather than intimidating citizens. “UPDF patrols in Kampala have commenced today. There is no cause for alarm. However, we do not take threats of violence during the election period by some political actors and their supporters lightly. Working alongside the police, our objective is to ensure everyone is safe and reassured,” Col Magezi said.

Prior to this expanded deployment, police officers, primarily from the Field Force Unit (FFU), were already maintaining a visible presence in Kampala, with limited military support. The increased number of soldiers has led some residents to question whether the city is preparing for war rather than elections. Col Magezi clarified that the measures are solely intended to safeguard citizens and maintain law and order. “Public and private property will be kept safe and secure. Cases of criminality or threats to public order will be dealt with promptly and in compliance with the laws of Uganda,” he added.

Maj Charles Kabona, UPDF First Division spokesperson, confirmed earlier that the military would increase visibility to ensure that police forces are not overwhelmed during the elections. Meanwhile, Brig Gen David Gonyi, head of human resources at the UPDF Air Force, reassured Ugandans that the military is fully prepared to protect citizens throughout the electoral process. Addressing Makerere NRM for Museveni’s election group, Brig Gen Gonyi urged citizens to avoid disruptions and engage in activities that promote Uganda’s positive image globally.

With just four days remaining until January 15, 2026, Ugandans are set to vote for the president and parliamentary representatives. The elections come amid heightened political tensions between incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, and challenger Robert Ssentamu Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine. Reports of violence during the campaigns have raised public concerns about security during and after the polls.